Stepping Into Better Health: Overcoming Plantar Fasciitis

You are not alone if the new run­ning sea­son’s promise has encour­aged your promise to devel­op health­i­er habits 和 increased activ­i­ty. You may have start­ed a walk-ing or run­ning pro­gram, 参加健身房, or even resumed a sport that once brought great enjoy­ment. 的 ben­e­fits can be immea­sur­able — phys­i­cal­ly, emo­tion­al­ly, 和 mentally.

到现在为止, how-ev-er, you may also have dis­cov­ered set­backs in the form of injury that can become cost­ly, time-con-sum-ing, 和抑制.

作为一个podi-a-trist, one of the most com­mon overuse injuries I see is heel pain after begin­ning a new exer­cise pro­gram. 的 indi­vid­ual is often inter­est­ed in weight loss 和 has begun a walk-ing or run­ning pro­gram. 的 first few weeks go well, 和 they feel more ener­getic. Encour­aged, they increase their exer­cise fre­quen­cy, dis­tance, 和/​or speed. 是care-ful! Too much too soon can lead to a grad­ual onset of pain in the bot­tom of one or both heels. 的 dis­com­fort grows from a dull ache to a sharp stab­bing pain. It’s usu­al­ly worse with the first step in the morn­ing or st和­ing up after sev­er­al min­utes of sit­ting, then resolves (some­what) with five to ten min­utes of walk-ing. Some­times, the pain can be so severe it affects the abil­i­ty to work.

的 plan­tar fas­cia is a lig­a­ment on the bot­tom of the foot that extends from the heel to the fore­foot, 几乎到脚趾. It serves as a thick cov­er­ing to the four lay­ers of mus­cles on the bot­tom of the foot 和 is a con­tin­u­a­tion of the Achilles ten­don. 的 Achilles ten­don resides in the back of the leg 和 flows con­tin­u­ous­ly from its inser­tions above 和 below the knee to the back of the heel. When micro-tears devel­op in the plan­tar fas­cia at its ori­gin under the heel, inflam-ma-tion结果, 计划-法西斯-开始了. 患有慢性筋膜炎, the body begins rein­forc­ing this weak­ened area with cal­ci­um, 和 a heel spur can become vis­i­ble on X‑rays.

Eti­ol­o­gy: What caus­es plan­tar fasciitis?

Fac­tors con­tribut­ing to plan­tar fasci­itis can be intrin­sic or extrinsic:

内在解剖学的考虑–

平脚, 关节里的超移动- bill - i - ty, 高arch-es, knock-knees (genu val­gum) or bow-legs (genu varum), 紧绷的阿喀琉斯靴.

Extrin-sic Con-sid-er-a-tions–

穿破的鞋子, 运动控制很差, 缓冲太多了, 或非等距拱支撑. Extrin­sic con­sid­er­a­tions also include train­ing sched­ules that increase inten­si­ty or dura­tion too rapidly.

治疗:你可以做什么:

Even Sun Tzu agrees that avoid­ance is the best strat­e­gy for over­com­ing any bat­tle. Many great sources for train­ing sched­ules are avail­able to both begin­ning 和 advanced ath­letes. 提前选择你的课程, 倾听你的身体, 和 give your­self per­mis­sion to rest if need­ed. Remem­ber that injury can be one of the great­est set­backs to your train­ing goals. 脚后跟疼痛发作时:

其他: Sub­sti­tu­tion with cross-train­ing in the form of swim­ming, bicy­cling — sta­tion­ary or out­side — cir­cuit weight train­ing 和 ellip­ti­cal train­ing may offer a viable sub­sti­tute in the short run. How­ev­er, com­plete rest from exer­cise may be required. For some, this may mean six weeks of an altered sched­ule before morn­ing pain sub­sides. 如果成功的话, grad­u­al­ly return to nor­mal impact activ­i­ty, 比如跑步, walk-ing, 或两个.

支持: With a rig­or­ous train­ing sched­ule, be sure to replace run­ning shoes every six months. Running/​walking shoes are also designed with the intend­ed pur­pose of sta­bi­liza­tion, 运动控制, 小道run-ning, cush-ion-ing, 等. Be sure your shoes are in the appro­pri­ate con­di­tion 和 designed for your type of foot. You may also find that over-the-counter arch sup­ports help.

Str等h-ing: 的 root cause behind most heel pain is a tight Achilles ten­don com­plex. 的 ​“runner’s str等h” per­formed with the knee straight 和 knee bent will mobi­lize both mus­cles, 有助于这个复合体的. You should tar­get str等h­ing each leg three times a day for a con­tin­u­ous minute with each str等h. This will allow your foot to prop­er­ly load with each step 和 decrease the ten­den­cy toward hyper pronation.

你的医生能做的:

Your podi­a­trist can deter­mine the under­ly­ing cause of your heel pain 和 devel­op a strat­e­gy for resolv­ing it. 这可能包括消炎药, phys-i-cal ther-a-py, 类固醇注射, 和/或定制矫形器. Most bio­me­chan­i­cal­ly caused heel pain can resolve with con­ser­v­a­tive treat­ment; how-ev-er, 在某些情况下, 可能需要手术.

祝你在新的一年里身体健康.

Dr. Kline is a board-cer­ti­fied podi­a­trist spe­cial­iz­ing in injury, 伤口, 和 dis­eases of the foot 和 low­er extremity.